TRENDS OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT LOGISTICS DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

With the advent of liberalization and globalization of world trade, international logistics is becoming increasingly important to maintain efficiency, effectiveness and added value in international trade. In a highly competitive global trade market, businesses need to delve deeply into the world trade scenario, as well as think globally to manage the supply chain network. All this is made possible by the introduction and application of international logistics by these companies on a wider scale. In addition, international logistics is extremely important for achieving the company's marketing and overall goals. International logistics refers to the integration and management of activities, including inventory databases and delivery schedules, materials handling, production, packaging, inventory, transportation, distribution, storage and security of resources, organizational supply chains beyond the political borders of nations involved in global trade . The main task of transport logistics is the transportation of goods with minimal costs. In the international market, logistics must meet all the requirements of the domestic market and take into account all the latest trends, but it also has to deal with greater uncertainty caused by long distances, changing market demand, a variety of rules and regulations and documentation. The movement of goods is carried out across state borders in accordance with the conditions regulated at the interstate level. It requires consideration of a number of aspects of trade between countries, which is particularly facilitated by the development of road, rail, air and sea infrastructure along with trade relations between countries. Due to the use of modern production technologies, highly developed transport systems, multinational corporations, outsourcing of production and services, as well as rapid industrialization, the system of international trade is growing and expanding very rapidly.