THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL SERVICES IN ENSURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Abstract

The article explores the quality of healthcare services in Ukraine and its impact on economic development. The aim is to analyze the relationship between healthcare expenditures, the quality of medical services, and macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, the level of spending on health care as a percentage of GDP, and life expectancy. The study examines the dynamics of healthcare spending, financial accessibility of services, and the mutual influence of economic indicators on the quality of healthcare, providing a comprehensive assessment of the healthcare system's efficiency and sustainability.
A key focus of the research is on the structure of healthcare financing, including public and private expenditures, and the role of out-of-pocket payments in shaping access to medical services. The analysis highlights that a high share of direct household spending on healthcare creates financial barriers for a significant portion of the population, leading to disparities in access to medical services and worsening public health outcomes. The study also considers the impact of healthcare funding reforms, assessing whether recent policy changes have led to improvements in service delivery and overall health indicators.
The results show that despite an increase in public health expenditures in 2020–2022, life expectancy in Ukraine declined, suggesting inefficiencies in the allocation of resources and the need for further systemic reforms. The findings underscore the importance of optimizing healthcare funding mechanisms to enhance financial accessibility and ensure more equitable distribution of resources.
The article provides practical recommendations for improving healthcare financing, increasing the efficiency of resource allocation, and strengthening financial protection for the population. The proposed measures aim to enhance the quality of healthcare services, reduce disparities in access, and support the development of a sustainable and inclusive healthcare system. These insights contribute to the formulation of effective public health policies and the promotion of long-term economic stability and growth in Ukraine.