GLOBAL EXPERIENCE OF THE STATE POLICY OF IMPROVING THE INSTITUTIONAL PROVISION OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Abstract

The focus of the research is the issue of the formation and implementation of a public policy of regulation of innovative and technological activity, development and ensuring the technological competitiveness of the national economy. The purpose of the article is to generalize the world experience of the state policy of improving the institutional support of the technological competitiveness of the national economy. The global experience of state policy on the formation of institutional support for innovative technological development and competitiveness of the national economy is summarized. Based on it, it has been proven that only a systemic comprehensive approach is capable of critically qualitatively changing the situation with the effectiveness of state management of the development of innovative and technological activities and strengthening the technological competitiveness of the national economy of Ukraine. It is based on six vectors of implementation of mechanisms, tools and means of regulation: (1) formation of a full-fledged system of public management in this area; (2) improvement of planning and programming of the policy of strengthening the technological competitiveness of the national economy; (3) promotion of effective implementation of innovative and technological projects; (4) development of a full-fledged innovative and technological infrastructure; (5) improvement of financial and resource support of innovative and technologically active business entities; (6) building multi-level cross-functional cooperation and cooperation in the way of supporting and stimulating the development of innovative and technological activities in order to strengthen the technological competitiveness of the country's economy.