CIVIL SOCIETY OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

The article examines the formation of civil society in Ukraine, viewing it as a crucial prerequisite for the country’s political, economic, and social reforms aimed at realizing the European development vector. It emphasizes the distinct and influential features of civil society in Ukraine, shaped by historical, political, and social factors. The essence of civil society is explored, with its main characteristics and problematic aspects being identified. The article also outlines future directions for its development.
In the current conditions, the most progressive form of cooperation between state authorities and civil society institutions is socio-economic collaboration based on solidarity. This approach could ensure effective governance in Ukraine and facilitate the introduction of democratic principles, which are fundamental for the successful integration into European society.
Despite significant potential for development, civil society in Ukraine faces numerous challenges. These include overcoming historical legacies, strengthening democratic practices, and improving citizen participation. The development of civic engagement, increased international support, and digitalization are key factors that can enhance civil society’s influence and effectiveness. The use of digital platforms, e-governance, and online communication tools offers a promising avenue for improving civic engagement and fostering greater involvement in governance.
Further reforms and active citizen participation in public processes will be instrumental in strengthening democratic institutions and the rule of law in Ukraine. By addressing these challenges and leveraging modern technologies, Ukraine can build a more inclusive and robust civil society that aligns with European standards and contributes to its overall development.