EXPORT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS FROM UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

Abstract

The beginning of a full-scale invasion of the enemy into the territory of the country changed the order of life and actions of Ukrainian farmers and agrarians. Due to massive shelling and the occupation of the southern regions, many fields remained uncultivated, and mineral fertilizers became unnecessary. Their implementation was also complicated by the fact that all logistical routes were lost, and even those who needed and were able to purchase fertilizers did not have the physical opportunity to deliver them. Fertilizer export contributes to the technological development of the industry itself in Ukraine, as enterprises must invest in modern technologies and adhere to international quality standards. In addition, this sector is closely related to other sectors of the economy, such as the chemical industry and transport, which contributes to the overall economic development. The article examines the current trends in the development of the world market of mineral fertilizers in the context of the realization of Ukraine's export opportunities. The leaders of the world export and import of mineral fertilizers have been determined. The export potential of Ukrainian mineral fertilizers identified in terms of the most attractive countries for the export of this product. The key problems faced by Ukrainian exporters in the process of implementing export activities identified. The specifics of the export activity of Ukrainian enterprises producing mineral fertilizers substantiated and the most appropriate markets for the sale of these products are proposed. Sustainable development and environmental standards also play an important role in this industry, as the production and use of mineral fertilizers can have a significant impact on the environment. Accordingly, compliance with environmental standards and the implementation of environmentally safe technologies are important aspects of the production and export of mineral fertilizers.