ENERGY SECURITY OF UKRAINE: THE SECOND YEAR OF THE WAR

Abstract

The article discusses the issue of Ukraine's energy security in the context of the modern global energy landscape. It is noted that Ukraine faces numerous challenges, such as dependence on imported resources, technological backwardness, low energy efficiency, and potential threats from aggressor countries. The author examines a complex of factors influencing the stability and reliability of the country's energy sector. The article offers an analysis of the current state of energy security, identifies key challenges, and proposes ways to address them. Specifically, strategies for diversifying energy supplies, developing domestic resources, and promoting energy efficiency are discussed. The author points out that Ukraine's energy security depends on factors such as geopolitical position, availability of energy resources, infrastructure and technology, energy efficiency, and dependence on imported suppliers. Understanding these factors helps identify potential threats and develop strategies to ensure Ukraine's energy security.

The article emphasizes the importance of energy security for the stability and development of the country and offers specific recommendations for political, economic, and social actors to improve the situation in this area. It is noted that Ukraine has significant potential in producing various types of energy resources, which determine its energy self-sufficiency and affect its energy security. The main internal energy resources of Ukraine are electricity, nuclear and thermal energy, as well as renewable energy sources.

The article provides facts about the destruction of the country's energy infrastructure as a result of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The author highlights the role of renewable energy sources, which are an important factor in reducing dependence on imports and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, hostile attacks have also damaged or destroyed many renewable energy facilities.

The article provides detailed information about the state of Ukraine's electricity and thermal energy sectors, renewable energy sources, and electricity transmission infrastructure during wartime. It highlights the capacity and condition of various facilities, as well as the losses inflicted by the enemy. This leads to an understanding of the current state of Ukraine's energy security and the challenges the country faces during wartime.